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Indo-Portuguese ivory carving depicting Saint John the Evangelist, Goa, 17th century
Height x width x depth: 6.4 x 2.4 x 1.2 cm. Weight: 16.6 g
elephant ivory carving (Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758, or Loxodonta africana Blumenbach, 1797) carved in the round to depict Saint John the Evangelist standing, dressed in a long, draped cloak that flows down to his feet.
The figure is notable for the deep folds of the garment, which lend a sense of movement and softness to the drapery, and for the solemn posture of the saint. His right hand is raised to chest level in a gesture of devotion, while his left hand holds a book, symbolizing his evangelical writings, a distinctive attribute of Saint John. His face is oval and delicate, with a serene and contemplative expression. The facial features, slightly stylized, are typical of Indo-Portuguese sculptures, which tend to blend realism and idealization. The sculpture is intricately carved, especially in the folds of the robe and the details of the face and hands, highlighting the skill of local artisans.
Saint John the Evangelist is traditionally depicted with a book, symbolizing the Gospel he authored, and this sculpture reflects that iconography. During the 17th century, representations of saints were highly sought after by Portuguese missionaries and colonists who desired devotional objects for use in private or ecclesiastical settings.
This figure of Saint John may have been created as a votive object or for private devotion, intended to be displayed in a chapel or home.
This lot, accompanied by a CITES certificate and expertise issued by Ce.S.Ar Centro studi archeometici, is only available for sale with shipments within the European Union.
Literature:
Ref. De Goa a Lisboa, L'art Indo-Portugais XVI-XVIII siecles, 1991.
Live auction 327
Curiosities from European and Oriental art
Silvers, Ivories, Corals, Icons, and Wunderkammer
Palazzo Caetani Lovatelli, tue 25 February 2025
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